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Carbon Tool Steel
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1111High-Speed Steel

PromiSpecial® Tool Steel: Superior Quality for the Manufacturing Industry

Tool steel is a vital component in the realm of special steel, known for its unparalleled hardness, superior wear resistance, and remarkable toughness. These attributes make tool steel essential in manufacturing various cutting tools, measuring instruments, and other critical tools. PromiSpecial® offers a comprehensive range of tool steel products designed to meet both common and specialized requirements, ensuring high performance in demanding applications.

To cater to the varied needs of the global market, PromiSpecial® offers an extensive selection of tool steels, including: Carbon Tool Steel, Alloy Tool Steel, High-Speed Tool Steel, Powder High-Speed Steel.

PromiSpecial® is committed to providing top-tier tool steel products that meet the diverse needs of the manufacturing industry. With our extensive range of tool steels and advanced production techniques, we ensure that our products deliver exceptional performance, durability, and reliability. Choose PromiSpecial® for your tool steel requirements and experience the difference in quality and performance. Discover how PromiSpecial® tool steels can enhance your manufacturing processes and meet the high standards of modern industry.

High Hardness &
Wear Resistance

Tool steel, when properly heat-treated, can achieve extremely high hardness, typically above HRC 60. This makes it ideal for manufacturing cutting tools, stamping dies, and wear-resistant parts.

Superior Heat Treatment Performance

Tool steel has excellent heat treatment performance, allowing its hardness, toughness, and wear resistance to be adjusted through processes like quenching, tempering, and surface treatment.

Good Toughness

Despite its high hardness, tool steel usually possesses good toughness, making it resistant to breakage under impact and vibration. This is crucial for preventing unexpected damage to tools and dies during use.

Easy to Process

Tool steel generally has good forgeability, machinability, and grindability, making it easy to process into various complex shapes and sizes. This allows tool steel to meet a wide range of custom tool and die requirements.

products

Carbon Tool Steel
111alloy tool steel
1111High-Speed Steel
1111Powder Metallurgy High-Speed Steel

Performance Testing

Tool steel performance testing is a critical step to ensure its quality and performance. Here are some common performance tests and their acceptable data ranges:

  • Hardness Testing

Hardness testing is a common method to evaluate the hardness of tool steel. Common hardness tests include:

Rockwell Hardness (HRC): Used to measure the surface hardness of tool steel. The acceptable range is typically 55-65 HRC, depending on the type and application of the tool steel.

Vickers Hardness (HV): Used to measure the overall hardness of tool steel. The acceptable range is typically 500-900 HV, depending on the type and application of the tool steel.

  • Toughness Testing

Toughness testing is a common method to evaluate the impact resistance of tool steel. Common toughness tests include:

Impact Toughness Test: Measures the fracture energy of tool steel under impact load using an impact testing machine. The acceptable range is typically 20-50 J/cm², depending on the type and application of the tool steel.

Fracture Toughness Test: Measures the fracture toughness of tool steel under crack propagation using a fracture toughness testing machine. The acceptable range is typically 30-60 MPa·m^(1/2), depending on the type and application of the tool steel.

  • Wear Resistance Testing

Wear resistance testing is a common method to evaluate the wear performance of tool steel. Common wear resistance tests include:

Wear Test: Measures the wear rate of tool steel under friction and wear conditions using a wear testing machine. The acceptable range is typically 0.1-0.5 mg/m, depending on the type and application of the tool steel.

Abrasive Wear Test: Measures the wear rate of tool steel under abrasive wear conditions using an abrasive wear testing machine. The acceptable range is typically 0.2-0.8 mg/m, depending on the type and application of the tool steel.

  • Thermal Stability Testing

Thermal stability testing is a common method to evaluate the performance of tool steel at high temperatures. Common thermal stability tests include:

High-Temperature Hardness Test: Measures the hardness of tool steel at high temperatures using a high-temperature hardness testing machine. The acceptable range is typically 50-60 HRC, depending on the type and application of the tool steel.

Thermal Fatigue Resistance Test: Measures the fatigue life of tool steel under cyclic thermal loads using a thermal fatigue resistance testing machine. The acceptable range is typically 1000-5000 cycles, depending on the type and application of the tool steel.

  • Corrosion Resistance Testing

Corrosion resistance testing is a common method to evaluate the corrosion resistance of tool steel. Common corrosion resistance tests include:

Salt Spray Test: Measures the corrosion rate of tool steel in a salt spray environment using a salt spray testing machine. The acceptable range is typically 0.1-0.5 mm/year, depending on the type and application of the tool steel.

Corrosion Potential Test: Measures the corrosion potential of tool steel in a corrosive environment using a corrosion potential testing machine. The acceptable range is typically -0.5 to -0.8 V, depending on the type and application of the tool steel.

These performance tests are essential for ensuring the reliability and durability of tool steel in various industrial applications. By meeting these stringent standards, tool steel can deliver exceptional performance and longevity, making it a preferred choice in demanding environments.

Application Scenarios

Tool steels are used in a wide variety of industrial applications due to their hardness, wear resistance, and ability to withstand high temperatures. Here’s a breakdown of key applications:

  • Cold Work Tool Steels (A2, D2, SK5)

Ideal for cutting, forming, and pressing operations, including shearing blades, stamping dies, and punches.

  • Hot Work Tool Steels (H13, S7)

Used in die-casting molds, forging dies, and extrusion tools, where resistance to high heat and thermal fatigue is critical.

  • High-Speed Tool Steels (M2, T1)

Used in the manufacture of cutting tools like drills, saw blades, and end mills, due to their ability to maintain hardness at elevated temperatures.

  • Plastic Mold Steels (P20, NAK80)

Specifically designed for injection molding and plastic molding applications, they offer excellent machinability and polishability.

  • Carbon Tool Steels (O1, W1)

Common in applications that do not require extreme heat resistance, such as manual cutting tools, files, and chisels.

Tool steels are vital for high-precision manufacturing across sectors, including automotive, aerospace, electronics, and consumer goods, offering solutions for demanding production environments.

Market Development

Tool steel, an essential industrial material, plays a crucial role in the manufacturing sector. Its market trends are influenced by various factors, including global economic conditions, manufacturing demand, technological innovations, and raw material price fluctuations. Here’s a brief overview of these trends:

lGlobal Economy and Manufacturing Demand

The demand for tool steel is closely linked to the activity level of the global manufacturing industry. During periods of economic growth, the expansion of manufacturing increases the demand for tool steel. For instance, between 2010 and 2018, the global economy’s recovery, especially in Asian regions like China and India, led to significant growth in the tool steel market.

lTechnological Innovation and Product Upgrades

With advancements in technology, the performance requirements for tool steel are continuously rising. High-speed steel (HSS) and powder metallurgy (PM) tool steel are gradually replacing traditional tool steel due to their superior wear resistance and toughness. For example, the Swedish company has introduced new PM tool steel with excellent cutting performance, widely used in the aerospace and automotive industries.

lRaw Material Price Fluctuations

The production cost of tool steel is heavily influenced by raw material prices, especially iron ore and alloy elements. In these years, the price increase of iron ore between 2016 and 2017 led to higher production costs for tool steel, impacting market prices and supply.

lEnvironmental Regulations and Sustainable Development

As global emphasis on environmental protection and sustainable development increases, the tool steel industry is also seeking more environmentally friendly production methods and materials. Adopting more efficient smelting technologies and reducing the use of harmful substances has become a significant industry trend. Some European tool steel manufacturers have already started using greener production processes to comply with increasingly stringent environmental regulations.

China Tool Steel Market: As the world’s largest manufacturing country, China’s tool steel market has experienced rapid growth over the past decade. With the advancement of the “Made in China 2025” plan, the demand for high-performance tool steel continues to rise.

US Tool Steel Market: The demand for high-end tool steel in the US remains stable, especially in the aerospace and medical device manufacturing sectors. For example, one technology corporation’s new tool steel products have gained significant market share in the US due to their superior performance.

In summary, the market trends for tool steel are influenced by global economic conditions, technological innovations, raw material price fluctuations, and environmental regulations. Understanding these trends is crucial for manufacturers and investors to better grasp market dynamics and make informed decisions. PromiSpecial® is committed to staying ahead of these trends, offering high-quality tool steel products that meet the evolving needs of the global market. Discover how PromiSpecial® tool steels can enhance your manufacturing processes and support your success in this dynamic industry.

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