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Overview

Bearing steel is used to manufacture balls, rollers, and bearing rings. Carbon bearing steel is widely used in household appliances and financial equipment. The chemical composition uniformity, non-metallic inclusion content and distribution, and carbide distribution of bearing steel are all subject to very strict requirements, making it one of the most demanding types of steel in all steel production.ย Our carbon bearing steel is meticulously engineered to deliver exceptional performance in high-load and high-wear environments. Designed for applications requiring superior strength and fatigue resistance, this steel is ideal for manufacturing bearings that withstand extreme pressures and extended use.

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Characteristics

Carbon bearing steel is known for its lower cost compared to traditional bearing steels, making it a popular choice for applications where budget constraints are a priority and extreme durability is not necessary. However, it is important to understand the trade-offs involved:

 

Affordability:ย One of the primary advantages of carbon bearing steel is its low cost, making it an economical choice for non-critical applications.

Moderate Wear Resistance: While carbon steel bearings can perform well under light loads, their wear resistance is generally lower. In many cases, low-carbon steel bearings are only surface-hardened through carburizing, resulting in suboptimal durability.

Variable Quality: The quality and performance of carbon bearing steel can vary significantly. In some cases, the material may not harden properly during heat treatment, leading to poor wear resistance and performance.

Appropriate Application: Despite its limitations, carbon bearing steel is suitable for applications where extreme hardness and high-speed rotation are not required. It can be effectively used in machinery where the bearing load is low and the operating conditions are not severe.

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Performance

Durability:ย Carbon steel bearings have a shorter service life due to lower hardness and wear resistance, making them less durable than conventional bearing steels.

Wear Resistance: These bearings often exhibit reduced wear resistance, especially in demanding applications. Low-carbon variants may not fully harden, leading to poor wear performance.

Application Suitability:ย While not ideal for high-demand environments, carbon steel bearings are sufficient for machinery that does not require high-performance materials.

Material Properties: The materials used in carbon steel bearings do not match the performance of standard bearing steels in terms of fatigue strength, hardness, and precision, limiting their use to less demanding applications.

Applications

Carbon steel bearings are widely used across various industries, including:

  • Household Appliances:Used in devices that operate under light loads and low speeds.
  • Financial Equipment: Ideal for machinery where high durability is not a priority.
  • Power & Pneumatic Tools: Suitable for tools operating at low to moderate speeds.
  • Textile & Medical Machinery: Applied where precise performance is not essential.
  • Sports & Office Equipment: Utilized in items like office furniture and sports gear.
  • Food Packaging Machinery: Appropriate for light-duty machinery.
  • Sliding Doors & Casters:Commonly used in applications like door pulleys and casters where load-bearing requirements are minimal.
  • Toys & Fishing Gear:Found in consumer products where bearing stress is low.

Common Sizes

  • Round Steel Bar:

Diameter:ย 20-120mm

Length: 4000-9000mm

The above specifications are common sizes; we can provide custom services according to customer requirements.

Chemical Composition

Carbon Bearing Steel
NO. Grade Chemical Composition (Mass Fraction) /%
C Si Mn
1 G55 0.52~0.60 0.15~0.35 0.60~0.90
2 G55Mn 0.52~0.60 0.15~0.35 0.90~1.20
3 G70Mn 0.65~0.75 0.15~0.35 0.80~1.10

Comparison Table of Steel Grades by Country

Carbon Bearing Steel
GB ISO 683-17 ASTM A866 DIN JIS
G55 C56E2 C56E2 C55 S55C
G55Mn 56Mn4 56Mn4 55Mn4 S55CMn
G70Mn 70Mn4 70Mn4 S70CMn